Animals are kept in zoos for various reasons, including conservation, education, and research. Zoos provide safe environments for endangered species, participate in breeding programs to increase population numbers, and educate the public about wildlife. They also support research to better understand animal behavior and improve conservation efforts.
Zoos employ veterinarians, nutritionists, and zookeepers to care for the physical and mental well-being of animals. Regular health check-ups, balanced diets, and enrichment activities are part of their routine. Enclosures are designed to mimic natural habitats, allowing animals to exhibit natural behaviors and reduce stress.
Zoos create enclosures that closely resemble the animals’ native environments. For example, tigers have areas with dense vegetation and pools, while birds like the scarlet ibis are housed in aviaries with water features and tropical plants. These settings help animals feel more at home and encourage natural behaviors.
Zoos play a critical role in conservation by running captive breeding programs, protecting endangered species, and collaborating with wildlife reserves. They also fund habitat restoration projects and raise public awareness about threats to wildlife, such as habitat destruction and poaching.
Animal enrichment includes activities or items that stimulate an animal’s natural instincts. Examples include puzzle feeders for primates, scent trails for big cats, and toys or climbing structures for playful animals. These activities keep animals mentally engaged and physically active, promoting their overall well-being.